Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT011124b

Incident date

November 1, 2024

Location

مدرسة الرافعي في جباليا,, Al Rafi’i school, Jabalia camp, Gaza Strip, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.525062, 34.484781 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In the early evening of 1 November 2024, “a number” of Palestinian civilians were killed in an airstrike reportedly conducted by the Israeli military. The airstrikes hit Al-Rafi’i school, which houses displaced persons, in Jabalia in the North of Gaza. Information regarding their identities was not made public.

Several independent sources online, such as ShehabAgency, Radio Network-ARN, TeN News, and Radio Alam, confirmed the location of the airstrike via Facebook and X/Twitter as the Al-Rafi’i School in Jabalia Al-Balad.

Sajeia Ikhbaria on Facebook confirmed that the event took place on Friday evening, including a photo of a decimated building with displaced Palestinian persons (one adult woman and six children) walking in front of it.

One source, Facebook user Jihad Taha, claimed that the strike did not result in casualties, having hit “a house next to Al-Rafei School […] not the school.” There were, Taha reported, “no martyrs or injuries.” No other source corroborated this information, and all other reports of the strike alleged both deaths and injuries.

To account for ambiguity, Airwars has categorised this incident with a range of 0-2 fatalities, and 0-2 injuries.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to the Israeli military.

The incident occured in the evening.

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Al Rafei School (مدرسة الرافعي) in Jabalia Al Balad (جباليا البلد), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.525062, 34.484781. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.    

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Infrastructure
    Education, Secondary School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0 – 2
  • Civilians reported injured
    0–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (27) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (6) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sajeia Ikhbaria
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Raya FM
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Masr Al Oroba
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Masdr Al Ikhbaria
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Almamlakatv news
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Infrastructure
    Education, Secondary School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    0 – 2
  • Civilians reported injured
    0–2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (27) [ collapse]