LOCATION
منطقة الحشاشين في حي تل السلطان في رفح, Al-Hashashin area in the Tal al-Sultan neighborhood of Rafah, Rafah, the Gaza Strip
code: ISPT230325za
incident_date: 2025-03-23
status: publish
civilian_harm_status: Confirmed
Summary
First published
June 8, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Strike type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Ambulance, Emergency Services, Healthcare
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Small arms and light weapons
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Belligerents reported killed
0–6
View Incident →
LOCATION
منطقة الحشاشين في حي تل السلطان في رفح, Al-Hashashin area in the Tal al-Sultan neighborhood of Rafah, Rafah, the Gaza Strip
code: ISPT230325z
incident_date: 2025-03-23
status: publish
civilian_harm_status: Confirmed
Summary
First published
June 8, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Strike type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Ambulance, Healthcare
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Civilians reported injured
2
Cause of injury / death
Small arms and light weapons
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Belligerents reported killed
0–6
View Incident →
LOCATION
جباليا البلد, Jabalia Al-Balad, Gaza Strip, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip
code: ISPT180325m
incident_date: 2025-03-18
status: publish
civilian_harm_status: Fair
Summary
First published
June 8, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Known target
Palestinian Forces
Names matched with MoH IDs
1
Belligerents reported killed
1
View Incident →
LOCATION
Southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, Somalia
code: USSOM467
incident_date: 2025-03-29
status: publish
civilian_harm_status:
Summary
First published
June 6, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
Known target
ISIS - Somalia
Belligerents reported killed
6
View Incident →
LOCATION
in the vicinity of the Golis Mountains, Puntland, Somalia
code: USSOM466
incident_date: 2025-03-25
status: publish
civilian_harm_status:
Summary
First published
June 6, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Strike type
Airstrike, Drone Strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
Known target
ISIS - Somalia
Belligerents reported killed
35
View Incident →
LOCATION
150 kilometers northeast of Mogadishu, Somalia
code: USSOM464
incident_date: 2025-03-15
status: publish
civilian_harm_status:
Summary
First published
June 6, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
Belligerents reported killed
6
View Incident →
LOCATION
in the vicinity of Ceel Baraf, Middle Shabelle, Somalia
code: USSOM460
incident_date: 2025-03-01
status: publish
civilian_harm_status:
Summary
First published
June 6, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
Belligerents reported killed
5
View Incident →
LOCATION
al-Kowthar village, Middle Shabelle, Somalia
code: USSOM459
incident_date: 2025-02-25
status: publish
civilian_harm_status:
Summary
First published
June 6, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
Belligerents reported killed
0–19
View Incident →
LOCATION
Northeast Somalia, Calmiskaad (Al-miskat) Mountains, Puntland, Somalia
code: USSOM457
incident_date: 2025-02-16
status: publish
civilian_harm_status:
Summary
First published
June 6, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
Known target
ISIS - Somalia
Belligerents reported killed
2–16
View Incident →
LOCATION
Ceel Dheere (El Dheer) district, Galgudud, Somalia
code: USSOM438
incident_date: 2024-07-15
status: publish
civilian_harm_status:
Summary
First published
June 6, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
Belligerents reported killed
10–50
View Incident →
LOCATION
Caal Miskeed Mountains, Puntland, Somalia
code: USSOM458a
incident_date: 2025-02-21
status: publish
civilian_harm_status:
Summary
First published
June 6, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
Known target
ISIS - Somalia
Belligerents reported killed
3
View Incident →
LOCATION
in the vicinity of Bulo Burti (Buloburde), Hiran, Somalia
code: USSOM458
incident_date: 2025-02-20
status: publish
civilian_harm_status:
Summary
First published
June 6, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
View Incident →
LOCATION
الغبيري, Al-Ghobeiry municipality, Dahiyeh, Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
code: ISLB240924b
incident_date: 2024-09-24
status: publish
civilian_harm_status: Fair
Summary
First published
May 30, 2025
Last updated
June 1, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Apartment Building, Residential
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Civilians reported injured
15
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Belligerents reported killed
4
View Incident →
LOCATION
شارع صلاح الدين, Salah al-Din Street, Gaza, the Gaza Strip
At dawn on January 4, 2025, a declared Israeli drone strike hit a jeep on Salah al-Din Street in the eastern Satar area of Khan Yunis, killing six men – four of whom have been recorded as civilians and two as militants. It appears that at least five of these men were working as humanitarian
Summary
First published
May 30, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Strike type
Airstrike, Drone Strike
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Geolocation
Exact location (other)
Belligerents reported killed
2
View Incident →
LOCATION
حي الصبرة، مدينة غزة, Al-Sabra neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, the Gaza Strip
At dawn on Tuesday, March 18, 2025, a declared Israeli airstrike killed a prominent member of the Hamas’ political bureau and Head of the Emergency Committee of Hamas, Muhammad Daoud al-Jamasi, along with eight members of his family, including three women and four children, when the strike hit the home of the al-Jamasi family in
Summary
First published
May 23, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
9
(4 children3 women2 men)
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Named victims
9 named, 1 familiy identified
Geolocation
Neighbourhood/area
View Incident →
LOCATION
مدرسة ذكور الإعدادية د "السردي" التي تؤوي نازحين بمخيم ٢ في النصيرات وسط القطاع, “Al-Sardi” preparatory boys’ school, which houses displaced persons in Camp 2 in Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip, Deir al Balah, the Gaza Strip
code: ISPT060624a
incident_date: 2024-06-06
status: publish
civilian_harm_status: Fair
Summary
First published
May 16, 2025
Last updated
June 5, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Education, Secondary School
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
34 – 45
(12–16 children2–3 women18 men)
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Known target
Palestinian Forces
Named victims
33 named, 7 families identified
Names matched with MoH IDs
18
Geolocation
Exact location (via Airwars)
Belligerents reported killed
3
View Incident →
LOCATION
ميناء رأس عيسى، الحديدة, Ras Isa Port, Al-Hodeida, Al Hudaydah, Yemen
code: USYEM250417a
incident_date: 2025-04-17
status: publish
civilian_harm_status: Fair
Summary
First published
May 15, 2025
Last updated
June 3, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Oil Facility, Port, Resources, Transportation, Truck, Vehicle
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
84 – 90
(3–4 children81–82 men)
Civilians reported injured
150–171
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
US Forces
Named victims
89 named, 4 families identified
Geolocation
Exact location (via Airwars)
View Incident →
LOCATION
بالقرب من مدرسة ذكور دير البلح الابتدائية أ، دير البلح, Vicinity of Deir Al Balah Primary School for Boys, Deir Al Balah, Deir Al Balah, the Gaza Strip
At least one man was reportedly killed and a number of others were injured in a strike declared by the Israeli military on a tent for IDPs in a UNRWA school next to a government clinic in the city of Deir Al Balah in the Gaza Strip shortly before 1:36 AM on Thursday, 3 October
Summary
First published
May 1, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Civilians reported injured
2
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Geolocation
Nearby landmark
Belligerents reported killed
0–1
View Incident →
LOCATION
المواصي، خان يونس, Al-Mawasi area, Khan Younis, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip
A declared Israeli airstrike struck tents for internally displaced persons in the al-Masawi area of Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip on November 13, 2024. At least two civilians were killed: Amir Hussam Fayez Abu Taha, 14 years old; and Ahmed Raafat Ahmed al-Jamal, 21 years old. While at least one local source reported that four others
Summary
First published
March 29, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Healthcare, IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential, Temporary Healthcare Facility
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Civilians reported injured
4–21
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Geolocation
Exact location (other)
View Incident →
LOCATION
مدرسة للأونروا تؤوي نازحين غربي مدينة خان يونس, Ahmad Bin Abdul Aziz School UNRWA school housing displaced people west of Khan Younis, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip
On Sunday evening, December 15, 2024, 16 identified civilians, including at least seven children and two women, were killed in to a declared Israeli airstrike on the third floor of the Ahmad Bin Abdul Aziz School (Sheikh Jamil School), a UNRWA facility housing displaced people west of Khan Yunis in southern Gaza. The strike was
Summary
First published
March 5, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
16 – 20
(7–9 children2 women5 men)
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Named victims
16 named, 3 families identified
Geolocation
Exact location (other)
View Incident →
LOCATION
منزل عائلة أبو طاقة في منطقة الشهداء غرب مخيم جبالي, Rafidah School, Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip, Deir al Balah, the Gaza Strip
At approximately 11:30 AM, on Thursday, October 10, 2024, a declared Israeli airstrike hit the Rafidah School in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip. The attack killed at least 30 civilians, including seven women and four children, and injured at least 54 others. At the time of the strike, the school was sheltering hundreds of displaced
Summary
First published
February 26, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Education, Healthcare, Temporary Healthcare Facility
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
30 – 31
(4 children7 women19–20 men)
Civilians reported injured
54–91
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Named victims
31 named, 6 families identified
Geolocation
Exact location (via Airwars)
Belligerents reported killed
0–1
View Incident →
LOCATION
حارة حريك، بيروت, Haret Hreik, Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
On September 27th, 2024, at around 6 PM local time, the Israeli military conducted a strike targeting and killing Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in southern Beirut, allegedly also killing at least five civilians. Official estimates put the injury toll at 108, though this figure did not distinguish between militants and combatants. Seven other individuals, six
Summary
First published
February 11, 2025
Last updated
February 12, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Civilians reported injured
2–108
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Named victims
6 named, 2 families identified
Geolocation
Exact location (via Airwars)
Belligerents reported killed
6–7
Belligerents reported injured
0–108
View Incident →
LOCATION
near NLZ, Syria, Deir Ezzor, Syria
In an incident previously unknown to Airwars, one civilian was injured by declared US military live fire exercises near NLZ, Syria on September 4, 2023. In the Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR) Civilian Harm and Mitigation Response Report released on May 31, 2024, the US military stated that “Regrettably, based on
Summary
First published
February 11, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Civilians reported injured
1
Cause of injury / death
Unknown
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
US-led Coalition
View Incident →
LOCATION
مدرسة ذكور الشاطئ الإبتدائية (ج), Al-Shati Elementary Boys School, Al Shati refugee camp, Gaza, the Gaza Strip
At least 17 civilians and at least one Hamas militant were killed after a declared Israeli airstrike on the Al-Shati Boys Elementary School (Shuhaybar School) in the Al-Shati Refugee Camp west of Gaza City on 7 November, 2024. The school was reportedly housing thousands of displaced people at the time of the strike. The Israel
Summary
First published
February 6, 2025
Last updated
February 27, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Education, IDP or Refugee Camp, Primary School
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
17 – 18
(10–12 children3 women2–5 men)
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Known target
Palestinian Forces
Named victims
18 named, 2 families identified
Geolocation
Exact location (other)
Belligerents reported killed
1–2
View Incident →
LOCATION
بيت لاهيا, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip
Between 10pm on October 28th and 4am on October 29th, 2024, between 129 and 254 civilians, including at least 42 children and 28 women, were killed and at least 45 others, including women and children, were injured by declared Israeli airstrikes on the homes of the Abu Nasr family and the Abu Ouda family in
Summary
First published
January 25, 2025
Last updated
January 31, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Apartment Building, Residential
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
129 – 254
(42–60 children28–37 women29–38 men)
Civilians reported injured
45
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Named victims
129 named, 2 families identified
Geolocation
Exact location (other)
View Incident →
LOCATION
بوابة مدرسة العودة في عبسان شرقي خان يونس, gate of Al-Awda School in Abasan Al-Kabira, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip
On July 9, 2024, at least 25 civilians were killed and at least 53 others injured in a declared Israeli airstrike on a camp of displaced persons near the gate of Al-Awda School in Abasan Al-Kabira, Khan Younis, in the Gaza Strip. On the evening of July 9, Al Jazeera published a video of “the
Summary
First published
January 23, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
25 – 30
(6–9 children1–2 women14–16 men)
Civilians reported injured
53–71
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Named victims
24 named, 2 families identified
Names matched with MoH IDs
17
Geolocation
Nearby landmark
View Incident →
LOCATION
مدرسة الشهداء في مخيم النصيرات, Al Shohadaa school, Al Nuseirat camp, Gaza Strip, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip
Shortly before 12:27 on October 24, 2024, at least 17 identified civilians, including at least 11 children, three women, and the Dean of the Faculty of Nursing at the Islamic University, were killed and at least 32 civilians were injured in a declared Israeli airstrike on the Al Shohadaa school in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp
Summary
First published
January 23, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Infrastructure
Education, IDP or Refugee Camp, Prayer Space, Religious
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
17 – 25
(11–13 children3–4 women1–2 men)
Civilians reported injured
32–53
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Known target
Palestinian Forces
Named victims
17 named, 3 families identified
Geolocation
Exact location (via Airwars)
Belligerents reported killed
1
View Incident →
LOCATION
مدرسة أبو عريبان مخيم النصيرات, Abu Oreiban School, Al Nuseirat refugee camp, Deir al Balah, the Gaza Strip
At least twelve identified civilians, two of whom were women, were killed, alongside at least one identified militant in airstrikes conducted by the Israeli military that hit the United Nations-run Abu Oreiban School in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp in Deir al-Balah governorate in central Gaza on Sunday 14 July 2024 at around 15:02 local time.
Summary
First published
January 9, 2025
Last updated
January 10, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Civilians reported injured
71–87
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
Israeli Military
Names matched with MoH IDs
4
Geolocation
Exact location (via Airwars)
Belligerents reported killed
1
View Incident →
LOCATION
Beer Xaani, Lower Juba, Somalia
The United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) announced an airstrike against Al-Shabaab militants on 31 December 2024, in Beer Xaani. The strike, occurring “at the request of the Federal Government of Somalia” was declared a “collective self-defense” operation. At least 10 members of Al-Shabaab were reported killed; Somali forces fighting the group were evacuated. The Somali
Summary
First published
December 31, 2024
Last updated
April 11, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
No
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Known belligerent
US Forces
Belligerents reported killed
10–11
View Incident →
LOCATION
Ugunji, Qoryooley, Lower Shabelle, Somalia
A source affiliated with al-Shabaab reported that five civilian farmers were killed by a “US and Somali special forces” operation in Lower Shabelle on March 10th while US Africa Command (AFRICOM) announced that they had killed three al-Shabaab militants in airstrikes “in the vicinity of Ugunji.” AFRICOM declared their involvement in the strike on March
Summary
First published
December 27, 2024
Last updated
April 15, 2025
Strike status
Declared strike
Civilian harm reported
Yes
Civilians reported killed
Cause of injury / death
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Airwars civilian harm grading
Known belligerent
US Forces
Belligerents reported killed
3
View Incident →